Some of the material on this exam may not have been covered thus far. Text: Streitweiser, Heathcock, and Kosower

EXAM 4

CHEMISTRY 220

Friday, December 5, 1997

NAME (print): ___________________________________________________

 

TA:_____________________ Day:_________________ Time:__________

Important points are in bold.

 

Take a few moments to look over the exam. Do the questions first with which you feel most comfortable.

Answer each question on the exam paper.

 

Do all preliminary drawing or computations on the work sheets at the end of the exam.

 

There is a Periodic Table of the Elements at the end of the exam.

 

The exam is 55 minutes.

 

STOP writing when you are asked to do so.

 

REMEMBER: Neatness is to your advantage.

1. (20 pts) ______

2. (20 pts) ______

3. (20 pts) ______

4. (20 pts) ______

5. (20 pts) ______

________________________________

Total (100 pts)

 

1. (4 x 5 = 20 pts) Draw the structure of the major product in each of the following

reactions. Pay very careful attention to stereochemistry where it is required. If

there is no obvious stereochemical control in the reaction, make this information

known. Comment briefly.

 

 

 

2. (20 pts) Design a synthesis of racemic (not meso) oxirane 1 using acetylene and

ethanol as the only source of carbon in 1. All reagents are available.

3. (4 x 5 = 20 pts) Compound A (C6H12) affords compounds B and C upon

ozonolysis. The 1H NMR spectrum of B is shown below. Relative areas are indicated

in circles on the spectrum. [d 1.05 (3H, triplet, J = 7 Hz), 2.15 (3H, s) and 2.45 (2H, quartet, J = 7 Hz)]

 

a) What is the structure of B?

 

b) What is the structure of C? Explain briefly.

 

c) What structures are possible for A? Explain briefly.

 

d) The spectrum of B was recorded at 60 MHz (J = 7 Hz). What will be the value of

J at 180 Mz? Explain briefly.

 

4. (20 pts) When (R)-1-chloro-2-methylbutane undergoes free radical chlorination, two

of the dichlorides that are formed are optically inactive. The proton decoupled 13C

NMR spectrum of dichloride A shows four singlets and dichloride B displays five

singlets. What are the structures of A and B? Explain.

 

5. (4 x 5 = 20 pts) Circle the best answer in each of the following:

 

a) The proton with the smallest d value

 

 

RCHO R2C=CRH RCH2R RCH2OR

 

b) The compound with the most singlets in its decoupled 13C NMR spectrum

 

 

c) The weakest base

 

NH3 RCN R3N H2O

 

d) The compound at the same oxidation level as propyne