Chem 220a

Problem Set 6

Chapter 7

Due: Monday, October 22, 2001


 

August Wilhelm von Hofmann

(1818-1892)

Royal College of Chemistry (1845)

Berlin (1865)

1. Learn how to determine the Degree of Unsaturation of a compound from its formula. We will be using this concept in class. The text uses a formula. I think the website method is easier. Try this one: C12H17Br2ClN2O2S.

2. Do problems 2-4 in the Alkyl Halide module in ORGO. They need not appear on your homework.

3. Construct a diagram [like the one here] that interrelates the heats of formation and the heats of hydrogenation (Table 7-1, pg. 307) of (E)-2-hexene, (Z)-2-hexene and n-hexane, and the standard state. Provide numerical values. Do your values for the heats of hydrogenation make sense with relevant data in Table 7-1, pg. 307?

4. Determine the heat of formation of 2-methyl-2-butane given the data provided in Table 7-1, pg. 307, and the heats of formation provided in the Study Aids.

 

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Zaitsev

[Saytzeff (German)]

(1841-1910)

University of Kazan


5. Treatment of (3S, 4S)-3-bromo-3,4-dimethylhexane A with aqueous sodium hydroxide gives a tetrasubstituted alkene B, an optically active (E)-trisubstituted alkene C and a small amount of an optically active alkene D. Why is (E)-C favored over (Z)-C? Does the racemate of A give the same products? Explain. When the diastereomer (3R, 4S)-A is used in the reaction, what are the structures of B', C' and D'?

6. Treatment of bromide 1 with t-C4H9OK gives only bicyclic alkene 2. Bromide 3 is unreactive under the same conditions. Explain. Provide an accurate mechanism for the formation of 2 from 1.


7. A student decides to synthesize tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE) by the reaction of tert-butyl chloride with CH3ONa in CH3OH. His classmate tells him that his experiemnt is doomed to failure. She, being well-informed and generous, offers two alternative methods for the solution of his synthesis. Where did he go wrong and what did she offer as alternatives?


8. Compound A, C8H12, reacts with hydrogen in the presence of the catalyst Pt to afford B, C8H14. [How many rings and double bonds in A and B?] Compound B forms only 2 monochloro derivatives, C and D, upon free radical chlorination. Compound C forms A and alcohol E (C8H12O) upon reaction with KOH. Compound D cannot undergo an SN2 reaction (why?) with KOH nor can it undergo elimination. What are the structures of A-E? Show your reasoning.


9. Predict the products of the reaction on the right. Provide a mechanism.