The following transformations and product analyses revealed the robust benzoyl radical (which had been hypothesized by Lavoisier in 1789).


Two quotes from Wöhler & Liebig, Annalen der Pharmacie,
3, 249 (1832)

On pure "Benzoylhydride" [benzaldehyde] from "bittermandelöl" [oil of bitter almonds]:
Its odor is not much different from that of the crude oil; its taste is biting and aromatic.

On benzoyl cyanide:
Its taste is pungent, sweet, weaker than hydrogen cyanide.

Liebig and Wöhler lived full lives (to age 70 and 82, respectively), but of course many 18th and 19th century chemists suffered for their discoveries.


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